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C41300 Brass vs. B390.0 Aluminum

C41300 brass belongs to the copper alloys classification, while B390.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C41300 brass and the bottom bar is B390.0 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
76
Elongation at Break, % 2.0 to 44
0.88
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 42
29
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 300 to 630
320
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 120 to 570
250

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 200
640
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 180
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1040
580
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1010
580
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 380
880
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 130
130
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 18
20

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 30
27
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 31
88

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 29
11
Density, g/cm3 8.7
2.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.7
7.3
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 44
130
Embodied Water, L/kg 320
940

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 11 to 110
2.6
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 69 to 1440
410
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.2
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 18
51
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 9.6 to 20
32
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 11 to 19
38
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 40
55
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 11 to 22
15

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0
72.7 to 79.6
Copper (Cu), % 89 to 93
4.0 to 5.0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 1.3
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.1
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
0.45 to 0.65
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 0.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.1
Silicon (Si), % 0
16 to 18
Tin (Sn), % 0.7 to 1.3
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.1
Zinc (Zn), % 5.1 to 10.3
0 to 1.5
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.2