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C41300 Brass vs. ZK40A Magnesium

C41300 brass belongs to the copper alloys classification, while ZK40A magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C41300 brass and the bottom bar is ZK40A magnesium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
45
Elongation at Break, % 2.0 to 44
4.2
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 42
17
Shear Strength, MPa 230 to 370
160
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 300 to 630
280
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 120 to 570
260

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 200
340
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 180
120
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1040
600
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1010
540
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 380
970
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 130
110
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 18
26

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 30
27
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 31
130

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 29
13
Density, g/cm3 8.7
1.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.7
24
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 44
160
Embodied Water, L/kg 320
950

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 11 to 110
12
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 69 to 1440
740
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.2
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 18
65
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 9.6 to 20
43
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 11 to 19
53
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 40
62
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 11 to 22
17

Alloy Composition


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Copper (Cu), % 89 to 93
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.050
0
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.1
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
94.2 to 96.1
Tin (Sn), % 0.7 to 1.3
0
Zinc (Zn), % 5.1 to 10.3
3.5 to 4.5
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
0.45 to 1.0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.3