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C41500 Brass vs. 2219 Aluminum

C41500 brass belongs to the copper alloys classification, while 2219 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C41500 brass and the bottom bar is 2219 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
72
Elongation at Break, % 2.0 to 42
2.2 to 20
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 42
27
Shear Strength, MPa 220 to 360
110 to 280
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 340 to 560
180 to 480
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 190 to 550
88 to 390

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 200
390
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 180
230
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1030
640
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1010
540
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 380
870
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 120
110 to 170
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 18
22

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 28
28 to 44
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 29
81 to 130

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 30
11
Density, g/cm3 8.7
3.1
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.8
8.2
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 45
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 330
1130

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 11 to 120
9.6 to 60
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 160 to 1340
54 to 1060
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.1
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 18
44
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 11 to 18
16 to 43
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 12 to 17
23 to 44
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 37
42 to 63
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 12 to 20
8.2 to 22

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0
91.5 to 93.8
Copper (Cu), % 89 to 93
5.8 to 6.8
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.3
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.1
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
0 to 0.020
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0.2 to 0.4
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.2
Tin (Sn), % 1.5 to 2.2
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0.020 to 0.1
Vanadium (V), % 0
0.050 to 0.15
Zinc (Zn), % 4.2 to 9.5
0 to 0.1
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
0.1 to 0.25
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.15