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C41500 Brass vs. 4343 Aluminum

C41500 brass belongs to the copper alloys classification, while 4343 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C41500 brass and the bottom bar is 4343 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
71
Elongation at Break, % 2.0 to 42
4.4
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 42
27
Shear Strength, MPa 220 to 360
64
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 340 to 560
110
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 190 to 550
62

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 200
510
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 180
160
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1030
620
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1010
580
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 380
900
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 120
180
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 18
22

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 28
44
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 29
150

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 30
9.5
Density, g/cm3 8.7
2.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.8
7.9
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 45
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 330
1100

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 11 to 120
4.1
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 160 to 1340
27
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.1
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 18
53
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 11 to 18
12
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 12 to 17
20
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 37
77
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 12 to 20
5.2

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0
90.3 to 93.2
Copper (Cu), % 89 to 93
0 to 0.25
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.8
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.1
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 0.1
Silicon (Si), % 0
6.8 to 8.2
Tin (Sn), % 1.5 to 2.2
0
Zinc (Zn), % 4.2 to 9.5
0 to 0.2
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.15