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C41500 Brass vs. 520.0 Aluminum

C41500 brass belongs to the copper alloys classification, while 520.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C41500 brass and the bottom bar is 520.0 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
66
Elongation at Break, % 2.0 to 42
14
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 42
25
Shear Strength, MPa 220 to 360
230
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 340 to 560
330
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 190 to 550
170

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 200
390
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 180
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1030
600
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1010
480
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 380
910
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 120
87
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 18
25

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 28
21
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 29
72

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 30
9.5
Density, g/cm3 8.7
2.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.8
9.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 45
160
Embodied Water, L/kg 330
1170

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 11 to 120
39
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 160 to 1340
230
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.1
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 18
52
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 11 to 18
35
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 12 to 17
41
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 37
37
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 12 to 20
14

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0
87.9 to 90.5
Copper (Cu), % 89 to 93
0 to 0.25
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.3
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.1
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
9.5 to 10.6
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 0.15
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.25
Tin (Sn), % 1.5 to 2.2
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.25
Zinc (Zn), % 4.2 to 9.5
0 to 0.15
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.15