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C41500 Brass vs. AISI 302B Stainless Steel

C41500 brass belongs to the copper alloys classification, while AISI 302B stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C41500 brass and the bottom bar is AISI 302B stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
200
Elongation at Break, % 2.0 to 42
45
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.28
Rockwell B Hardness 62 to 90
84
Shear Modulus, GPa 42
76
Shear Strength, MPa 220 to 360
410
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 340 to 560
580
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 190 to 550
230

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 200
320
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 180
930
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1030
1400
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1010
1360
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 380
490
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 120
17
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 18
16

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 28
2.2
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 29
2.6

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 30
15
Density, g/cm3 8.7
7.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.8
3.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 45
43
Embodied Water, L/kg 330
140

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 11 to 120
210
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 160 to 1340
140
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.1
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 18
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 11 to 18
21
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 12 to 17
20
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 37
4.4
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 12 to 20
13

Alloy Composition


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Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.15
Chromium (Cr), % 0
17 to 19
Copper (Cu), % 89 to 93
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.050
65.7 to 73
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.1
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 2.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0
8.0 to 10
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.1
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.045
Silicon (Si), % 0
2.0 to 3.0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.030
Tin (Sn), % 1.5 to 2.2
0
Zinc (Zn), % 4.2 to 9.5
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0