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C41500 Brass vs. AISI 409Cb Stainless Steel

C41500 brass belongs to the copper alloys classification, while AISI 409Cb stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C41500 brass and the bottom bar is AISI 409Cb stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
190
Elongation at Break, % 2.0 to 42
24
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 42
75
Shear Strength, MPa 220 to 360
270
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 340 to 560
420
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 190 to 550
200

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 200
270
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 180
710
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1030
1450
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1010
1410
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 380
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 120
25
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 18
10

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 28
2.9
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 29
3.3

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 30
8.5
Density, g/cm3 8.7
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.8
2.2
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 45
31
Embodied Water, L/kg 330
94

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 11 to 120
83
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 160 to 1340
100
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.1
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 18
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 11 to 18
15
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 12 to 17
16
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 37
6.7
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 12 to 20
15

Alloy Composition


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Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.060
Chromium (Cr), % 0
10.5 to 11.7
Copper (Cu), % 89 to 93
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.050
84.9 to 89.5
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.1
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 1.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.5
Niobium (Nb), % 0
0 to 0.75
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.045
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.040
Tin (Sn), % 1.5 to 2.2
0
Zinc (Zn), % 4.2 to 9.5
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0