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C41500 Brass vs. EN 1.0434 Steel

C41500 brass belongs to the copper alloys classification, while EN 1.0434 steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C41500 brass and the bottom bar is EN 1.0434 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
190
Elongation at Break, % 2.0 to 42
12 to 28
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 42
73
Shear Strength, MPa 220 to 360
280 to 330
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 340 to 560
390 to 540
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 190 to 550
250 to 450

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 200
250
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 180
400
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1030
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1010
1420
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 380
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 120
52
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 18
12

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 28
7.0
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 29
8.0

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 30
1.8
Density, g/cm3 8.7
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.8
1.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 45
18
Embodied Water, L/kg 330
46

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 11 to 120
39 to 140
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 160 to 1340
170 to 540
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.1
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 18
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 11 to 18
14 to 19
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 12 to 17
15 to 19
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 37
14
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 12 to 20
12 to 17

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0
0.020 to 0.060
Carbon (C), % 0
0.15 to 0.19
Copper (Cu), % 89 to 93
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.050
98.8 to 99.18
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.1
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0.65 to 0.85
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.025
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.1
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.025
Tin (Sn), % 1.5 to 2.2
0
Zinc (Zn), % 4.2 to 9.5
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0