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C41500 Brass vs. EN AC-46400 Aluminum

C41500 brass belongs to the copper alloys classification, while EN AC-46400 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C41500 brass and the bottom bar is EN AC-46400 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
72
Elongation at Break, % 2.0 to 42
1.1 to 1.7
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 42
27
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 340 to 560
170 to 310
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 190 to 550
110 to 270

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 200
520
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 180
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1030
610
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1010
570
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 380
890
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 120
130
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 18
22

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 28
33
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 29
110

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 30
9.5
Density, g/cm3 8.7
2.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.8
7.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 45
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 330
1070

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 11 to 120
1.7 to 4.9
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 160 to 1340
82 to 500
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.1
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 18
52
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 11 to 18
18 to 32
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 12 to 17
26 to 38
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 37
55
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 12 to 20
7.8 to 14

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0
85.4 to 90.5
Copper (Cu), % 89 to 93
0.8 to 1.3
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.8
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.1
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
0.25 to 0.65
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0.15 to 0.55
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.2
Silicon (Si), % 0
8.3 to 9.7
Tin (Sn), % 1.5 to 2.2
0 to 0.1
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.2
Zinc (Zn), % 4.2 to 9.5
0 to 0.8
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.25