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C41500 Brass vs. Type 2 Niobium

C41500 brass belongs to the copper alloys classification, while Type 2 niobium belongs to the otherwise unclassified metals. There are 20 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (12, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C41500 brass and the bottom bar is Type 2 niobium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
110
Elongation at Break, % 2.0 to 42
29
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.4
Shear Modulus, GPa 42
38
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 340 to 560
140
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 190 to 550
82

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 200
320
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 380
270
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 120
52
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 18
7.3

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 8.7
8.6
Embodied Water, L/kg 330
160

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 11 to 120
35
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 160 to 1340
32
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.1
6.8
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 18
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 11 to 18
4.6
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 12 to 17
7.1
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 37
23
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 12 to 20
13

Alloy Composition


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Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.010
Copper (Cu), % 89 to 93
0
Hafnium (Hf), % 0
0 to 0.020
Hydrogen (H), % 0
0 to 0.0015
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.010
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.1
0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0 to 0.020
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.0050
Niobium (Nb), % 0
99.5 to 100
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.010
Oxygen (O), % 0
0 to 0.025
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.0050
Tantalum (Ta), % 0
0 to 0.3
Tin (Sn), % 1.5 to 2.2
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.030
Tungsten (W), % 0
0 to 0.050
Zinc (Zn), % 4.2 to 9.5
0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
0 to 0.020
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0