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C41500 Brass vs. C15900 Copper

Both C41500 brass and C15900 copper are copper alloys. They have a moderately high 91% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C41500 brass and the bottom bar is C15900 copper.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
110
Elongation at Break, % 2.0 to 42
6.5
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.34
Rockwell B Hardness 62 to 90
95
Shear Modulus, GPa 42
43
Shear Strength, MPa 220 to 360
420
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 340 to 560
720
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 190 to 550
240

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 200
210
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 180
200
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1030
1080
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1010
1030
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 380
390
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 120
280
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 18
17

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 28
48
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 29
49

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 30
30
Density, g/cm3 8.7
8.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.8
2.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 45
45
Embodied Water, L/kg 330
310

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 11 to 120
37
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 160 to 1340
260
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.1
7.2
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 18
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 11 to 18
23
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 12 to 17
20
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 37
80
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 12 to 20
26

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0
0.76 to 0.84
Carbon (C), % 0
0.27 to 0.33
Copper (Cu), % 89 to 93
97.5 to 97.9
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.040
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.1
0
Oxygen (O), % 0
0.4 to 0.54
Tin (Sn), % 1.5 to 2.2
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0.66 to 0.74
Zinc (Zn), % 4.2 to 9.5
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0