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C41500 Brass vs. C19020 Copper

Both C41500 brass and C19020 copper are copper alloys. They have a moderately high 92% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 26 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C41500 brass and the bottom bar is C19020 copper.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
120
Elongation at Break, % 2.0 to 42
2.3 to 5.7
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 42
44
Shear Strength, MPa 220 to 360
260 to 340
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 340 to 560
440 to 590

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 200
210
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 180
200
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1030
1090
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1010
1030
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 380
390
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 120
190
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 18
17

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 28
50
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 29
50

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 30
31
Density, g/cm3 8.7
8.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.8
2.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 45
44
Embodied Water, L/kg 330
310

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.1
7.2
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 18
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 11 to 18
14 to 18
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 12 to 17
14 to 18
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 37
55
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 12 to 20
16 to 21

Alloy Composition


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Copper (Cu), % 89 to 93
95.7 to 99.19
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.050
0
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.1
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0.5 to 3.0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0.010 to 0.2
Tin (Sn), % 1.5 to 2.2
0.3 to 0.9
Zinc (Zn), % 4.2 to 9.5
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.2