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C41500 Brass vs. C51900 Bronze

Both C41500 brass and C51900 bronze are copper alloys. They have a moderately high 93% of their average alloy composition in common.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C41500 brass and the bottom bar is C51900 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
110
Elongation at Break, % 2.0 to 42
14 to 29
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.34
Rockwell B Hardness 62 to 90
42 to 91
Rockwell Superficial 30T Hardness 36 to 75
45 to 76
Shear Modulus, GPa 42
42
Shear Strength, MPa 220 to 360
320 to 370
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 340 to 560
380 to 620
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 190 to 550
390 to 570

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 200
200
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 180
180
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1030
1040
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1010
930
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 380
380
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 120
66
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 18
18

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 28
14
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 29
14

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 30
33
Density, g/cm3 8.7
8.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.8
3.2
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 45
51
Embodied Water, L/kg 330
360

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 11 to 120
55 to 180
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 160 to 1340
680 to 1450
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.1
7.0
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 18
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 11 to 18
12 to 19
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 12 to 17
13 to 18
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 37
20
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 12 to 20
14 to 22

Alloy Composition


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Copper (Cu), % 89 to 93
91.7 to 95
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.1
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.050
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0.030 to 0.35
Tin (Sn), % 1.5 to 2.2
5.0 to 7.0
Zinc (Zn), % 4.2 to 9.5
0 to 0.3
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.5

Comparable Variants