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C41500 Brass vs. C94300 Bronze

Both C41500 brass and C94300 bronze are copper alloys. They have 72% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C41500 brass and the bottom bar is C94300 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
87
Elongation at Break, % 2.0 to 42
9.7
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.36
Shear Modulus, GPa 42
32
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 340 to 560
180
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 190 to 550
120

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 200
150
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 180
110
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1030
820
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1010
760
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 380
320
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 120
63
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 18
20

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 28
9.0
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 29
8.7

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 30
28
Density, g/cm3 8.7
9.3
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.8
2.9
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 45
47
Embodied Water, L/kg 330
370

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 11 to 120
15
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 160 to 1340
77
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.1
5.2
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 18
16
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 11 to 18
5.2
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 12 to 17
7.4
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 37
21
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 12 to 20
7.1

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0
0 to 0.0050
Antimony (Sb), % 0
0 to 0.8
Copper (Cu), % 89 to 93
67 to 72
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.15
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.1
23 to 27
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 1.0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 1.5
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.0050
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.080
Tin (Sn), % 1.5 to 2.2
4.5 to 6.0
Zinc (Zn), % 4.2 to 9.5
0 to 0.8
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0 to 1.0