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C41500 Brass vs. S39274 Stainless Steel

C41500 brass belongs to the copper alloys classification, while S39274 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (8, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C41500 brass and the bottom bar is S39274 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
210
Elongation at Break, % 2.0 to 42
17
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.27
Shear Modulus, GPa 42
81
Shear Strength, MPa 220 to 360
560
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 340 to 560
900
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 190 to 550
620

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 200
300
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 180
1100
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1030
1480
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1010
1430
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 380
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 120
16
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 18
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 28
2.2
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 29
2.4

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 30
24
Density, g/cm3 8.7
8.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.8
4.3
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 45
60
Embodied Water, L/kg 330
180

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 11 to 120
140
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 160 to 1340
940
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.1
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 18
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 11 to 18
32
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 12 to 17
26
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 37
4.2
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 12 to 20
25

Alloy Composition


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Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.030
Chromium (Cr), % 0
24 to 26
Copper (Cu), % 89 to 93
0.2 to 0.8
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.050
57 to 65.6
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.1
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 1.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
2.5 to 3.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0
6.0 to 8.0
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0.24 to 0.32
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.8
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.020
Tin (Sn), % 1.5 to 2.2
0
Tungsten (W), % 0
1.5 to 2.5
Zinc (Zn), % 4.2 to 9.5
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0