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C41500 Brass vs. S40975 Stainless Steel

C41500 brass belongs to the copper alloys classification, while S40975 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C41500 brass and the bottom bar is S40975 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
190
Elongation at Break, % 2.0 to 42
22
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.28
Rockwell B Hardness 62 to 90
81
Shear Modulus, GPa 42
75
Shear Strength, MPa 220 to 360
290
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 340 to 560
460
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 190 to 550
310

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 200
270
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 180
710
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1030
1450
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1010
1400
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 380
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 120
26
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 18
10

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 28
2.9
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 29
3.3

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 30
6.5
Density, g/cm3 8.7
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.8
2.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 45
28
Embodied Water, L/kg 330
95

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 11 to 120
93
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 160 to 1340
250
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.1
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 18
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 11 to 18
17
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 12 to 17
17
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 37
7.0
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 12 to 20
17

Alloy Composition


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Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.030
Chromium (Cr), % 0
10.5 to 11.7
Copper (Cu), % 89 to 93
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.050
84.4 to 89
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.1
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 1.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0.5 to 1.0
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.030
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.030
Tin (Sn), % 1.5 to 2.2
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.75
Zinc (Zn), % 4.2 to 9.5
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0