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C41500 Brass vs. S41425 Stainless Steel

C41500 brass belongs to the copper alloys classification, while S41425 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (7, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C41500 brass and the bottom bar is S41425 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
200
Elongation at Break, % 2.0 to 42
17
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 42
77
Shear Strength, MPa 220 to 360
570
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 340 to 560
920
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 190 to 550
750

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 200
280
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 180
810
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1030
1450
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1010
1410
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 380
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 120
16
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 18
10

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 28
2.3
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 29
2.7

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 30
13
Density, g/cm3 8.7
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.8
2.9
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 45
40
Embodied Water, L/kg 330
120

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 11 to 120
150
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 160 to 1340
1420
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.1
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 18
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 11 to 18
33
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 12 to 17
27
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 37
4.4
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 12 to 20
33

Alloy Composition


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Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.050
Chromium (Cr), % 0
12 to 15
Copper (Cu), % 89 to 93
0 to 0.3
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.050
74 to 81.9
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.1
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0.5 to 1.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
1.5 to 2.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0
4.0 to 7.0
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0.060 to 0.12
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.020
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.5
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.0050
Tin (Sn), % 1.5 to 2.2
0
Zinc (Zn), % 4.2 to 9.5
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0