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C42200 Brass vs. SAE-AISI M52 Steel

C42200 brass belongs to the copper alloys classification, while SAE-AISI M52 steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 23 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (9, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C42200 brass and the bottom bar is SAE-AISI M52 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
190
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 42
75
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 300 to 610
710 to 2280

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 200
260
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1040
1510
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1020
1470
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 380
460
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 130
31
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 18
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 31
8.9
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 32
10

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 29
12
Density, g/cm3 8.6
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.7
7.5
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 44
110
Embodied Water, L/kg 320
89

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.2
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 9.5 to 19
25 to 80
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 11 to 18
22 to 49
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 39
8.4
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 10 to 21
21 to 67

Alloy Composition


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Carbon (C), % 0
0.85 to 1.0
Chromium (Cr), % 0
3.5 to 4.3
Copper (Cu), % 86 to 89
0 to 0.25
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.050
84.4 to 88.9
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.050
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0.15 to 0.45
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
4.0 to 4.9
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.3
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.35
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0
0.2 to 0.6
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.030
Tin (Sn), % 0.8 to 1.4
0
Tungsten (W), % 0
0.75 to 1.5
Vanadium (V), % 0
1.7 to 2.3
Zinc (Zn), % 8.7 to 13.2
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0