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C42200 Brass vs. C15900 Copper

Both C42200 brass and C15900 copper are copper alloys. They have 88% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C42200 brass and the bottom bar is C15900 copper.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
110
Elongation at Break, % 2.0 to 46
6.5
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.34
Rockwell B Hardness 56 to 87
95
Shear Modulus, GPa 42
43
Shear Strength, MPa 210 to 350
420
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 300 to 610
720
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 100 to 570
240

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 200
210
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
200
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1040
1080
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1020
1030
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 380
390
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 130
280
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 18
17

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 31
48
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 32
49

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 29
30
Density, g/cm3 8.6
8.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.7
2.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 44
45
Embodied Water, L/kg 320
310

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 12 to 110
37
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 49 to 1460
260
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.2
7.2
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 9.5 to 19
23
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 11 to 18
20
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 39
80
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 10 to 21
26

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0
0.76 to 0.84
Carbon (C), % 0
0.27 to 0.33
Copper (Cu), % 86 to 89
97.5 to 97.9
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.040
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.050
0
Oxygen (O), % 0
0.4 to 0.54
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.35
0
Tin (Sn), % 0.8 to 1.4
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0.66 to 0.74
Zinc (Zn), % 8.7 to 13.2
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0