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C42200 Brass vs. C53400 Bronze

Both C42200 brass and C53400 bronze are copper alloys. They have 89% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 26 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C42200 brass and the bottom bar is C53400 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
110
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.34
Rockwell B Hardness 56 to 87
67 to 93
Rockwell Superficial 30T Hardness 27 to 74
33 to 79
Shear Modulus, GPa 42
42
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 300 to 610
330 to 720

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 200
200
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
180
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1040
1050
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1020
950
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 380
380
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 130
69
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 18
18

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 31
15
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 32
15

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 29
32
Density, g/cm3 8.6
8.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.7
3.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 44
49
Embodied Water, L/kg 320
350

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.2
7.0
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 9.5 to 19
10 to 22
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 11 to 18
12 to 20
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 39
21
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 10 to 21
12 to 26

Alloy Composition


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Copper (Cu), % 86 to 89
91.8 to 95.7
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.1
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.050
0.8 to 1.2
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.35
0.030 to 0.35
Tin (Sn), % 0.8 to 1.4
3.5 to 5.8
Zinc (Zn), % 8.7 to 13.2
0 to 0.3
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.5

Comparable Variants