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C42500 Brass vs. Type 3 Magnetic Alloy

C42500 brass belongs to the copper alloys classification, while Type 3 magnetic alloy belongs to the nickel alloys. There are 27 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C42500 brass and the bottom bar is Type 3 magnetic alloy.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
180
Elongation at Break, % 2.0 to 49
43
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.31
Shear Modulus, GPa 42
70
Shear Strength, MPa 220 to 360
380
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 310 to 630
550
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 120 to 590
210

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 200
290
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 180
910
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1030
1370
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1010
1320
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 380
450
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 18
12

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 28
2.9
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 29
3.0

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 30
55
Density, g/cm3 8.7
8.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.8
8.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 46
120
Embodied Water, L/kg 330
220

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 12 to 130
190
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 64 to 1570
120
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.1
12
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 18
22
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 9.9 to 20
18
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 12 to 19
17
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 11 to 22
18

Alloy Composition


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Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.050
Chromium (Cr), % 0
2.0 to 3.0
Cobalt (Co), % 0
0 to 0.5
Copper (Cu), % 87 to 90
4.0 to 6.0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.050
9.9 to 19
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.050
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 1.5
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0 to 0.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0
75 to 78
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.35
0 to 0.010
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.5
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.020
Tin (Sn), % 1.5 to 3.0
0
Zinc (Zn), % 6.1 to 11.5
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0