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C42500 Brass vs. C72150 Copper-nickel

Both C42500 brass and C72150 copper-nickel are copper alloys. They have 55% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C42500 brass and the bottom bar is C72150 copper-nickel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
150
Elongation at Break, % 2.0 to 49
29
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 42
55
Shear Strength, MPa 220 to 360
320
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 310 to 630
490
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 120 to 590
210

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 200
250
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 180
600
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1030
1210
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1010
1250
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 380
410
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 120
22
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 18
14

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 28
3.5
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 29
3.6

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 30
45
Density, g/cm3 8.7
8.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.8
6.1
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 46
88
Embodied Water, L/kg 330
270

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 12 to 130
120
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 64 to 1570
150
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.1
9.1
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 18
20
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 9.9 to 20
15
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 12 to 19
15
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 36
6.0
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 11 to 22
18

Alloy Composition


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Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.1
Copper (Cu), % 87 to 90
52.5 to 57
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.1
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.050
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 0.050
Nickel (Ni), % 0
43 to 46
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.35
0
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.5
Tin (Sn), % 1.5 to 3.0
0
Zinc (Zn), % 6.1 to 11.5
0 to 0.2
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.5