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C42500 Brass vs. C94100 Bronze

Both C42500 brass and C94100 bronze are copper alloys. They have 79% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 26 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C42500 brass and the bottom bar is C94100 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
92
Elongation at Break, % 2.0 to 49
7.8
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.36
Shear Modulus, GPa 42
34
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 310 to 630
190
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 120 to 590
130

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 200
160
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 180
130
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1030
870
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1010
790
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 380
330
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 18
20

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 28
9.0
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 29
8.8

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 30
29
Density, g/cm3 8.7
9.2
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.8
3.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 46
48
Embodied Water, L/kg 330
370

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 12 to 130
14
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 64 to 1570
97
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.1
5.5
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 18
16
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 9.9 to 20
5.8
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 12 to 19
8.1
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 11 to 22
7.6

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0
0 to 0.0050
Antimony (Sb), % 0
0 to 0.8
Copper (Cu), % 87 to 90
72 to 79
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.25
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.050
18 to 22
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 1.0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.35
0 to 1.5
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.0050
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.080
Tin (Sn), % 1.5 to 3.0
4.5 to 6.5
Zinc (Zn), % 6.1 to 11.5
0 to 1.0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0 to 1.3