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C42600 Brass vs. 7116 Aluminum

C42600 brass belongs to the copper alloys classification, while 7116 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C42600 brass and the bottom bar is 7116 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
69
Elongation at Break, % 1.1 to 40
7.8
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 42
26
Shear Strength, MPa 280 to 470
220
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 410 to 830
370
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 220 to 810
330

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 200
380
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 180
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1030
640
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1010
520
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 380
880
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 110
150
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 18
24

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 25
46
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 26
140

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 31
9.5
Density, g/cm3 8.7
2.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.9
8.2
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 48
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 340
1150

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 9.4 to 140
28
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 230 to 2970
790
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.1
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 18
47
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 13 to 27
35
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 14 to 23
39
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 33
58
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 15 to 29
16

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0
91.5 to 94.5
Copper (Cu), % 87 to 90
0.5 to 1.1
Gallium (Ga), % 0
0 to 0.030
Iron (Fe), % 0.050 to 0.2
0 to 0.3
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.050
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
0.8 to 1.4
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 0.050
Nickel (Ni), % 0.050 to 0.2
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0.020 to 0.050
0
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.15
Tin (Sn), % 2.5 to 4.0
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.050
Vanadium (V), % 0
0 to 0.050
Zinc (Zn), % 5.3 to 10.4
4.2 to 5.2
Residuals, % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.15