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C42600 Brass vs. ACI-ASTM CB7Cu-2 Steel

C42600 brass belongs to the copper alloys classification, while ACI-ASTM CB7Cu-2 steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 27 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C42600 brass and the bottom bar is ACI-ASTM CB7Cu-2 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
190
Elongation at Break, % 1.1 to 40
5.7 to 11
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 42
75
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 410 to 830
960 to 1350
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 220 to 810
760 to 1180

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 200
280
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1030
1430
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1010
1380
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 380
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 110
17
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 18
11

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 25
2.1
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 26
2.4

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 31
13
Density, g/cm3 8.7
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.9
2.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 48
38
Embodied Water, L/kg 340
130

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 9.4 to 140
71 to 120
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 230 to 2970
1510 to 3600
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.1
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 18
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 13 to 27
34 to 48
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 14 to 23
28 to 35
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 33
4.6
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 15 to 29
32 to 45

Alloy Composition


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Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.070
Chromium (Cr), % 0
14 to 15.5
Copper (Cu), % 87 to 90
2.5 to 3.2
Iron (Fe), % 0.050 to 0.2
73.6 to 79
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.050
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 0.7
Nickel (Ni), % 0.050 to 0.2
4.5 to 5.5
Niobium (Nb), % 0
0 to 0.35
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.050
Phosphorus (P), % 0.020 to 0.050
0 to 0.035
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.030
Tin (Sn), % 2.5 to 4.0
0
Zinc (Zn), % 5.3 to 10.4
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.2
0