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C42600 Brass vs. AISI 440A Stainless Steel

C42600 brass belongs to the copper alloys classification, while AISI 440A stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C42600 brass and the bottom bar is AISI 440A stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
200
Elongation at Break, % 1.1 to 40
5.0 to 20
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 42
77
Shear Strength, MPa 280 to 470
450 to 1040
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 410 to 830
730 to 1790
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 220 to 810
420 to 1650

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 200
280
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 180
760
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1030
1480
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1010
1370
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 380
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 110
23
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 18
10

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 25
2.5
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 26
2.9

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 31
9.0
Density, g/cm3 8.7
7.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.9
2.2
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 48
31
Embodied Water, L/kg 340
120

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 9.4 to 140
87 to 120
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.1
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 18
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 13 to 27
26 to 65
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 14 to 23
23 to 43
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 33
6.2
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 15 to 29
26 to 65

Alloy Composition


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Carbon (C), % 0
0.6 to 0.75
Chromium (Cr), % 0
16 to 18
Copper (Cu), % 87 to 90
0
Iron (Fe), % 0.050 to 0.2
78.4 to 83.4
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.050
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 1.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0 to 0.75
Nickel (Ni), % 0.050 to 0.2
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0.020 to 0.050
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.015
Tin (Sn), % 2.5 to 4.0
0
Zinc (Zn), % 5.3 to 10.4
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.2
0