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C42600 Brass vs. EN 1.3975 Stainless Steel

C42600 brass belongs to the copper alloys classification, while EN 1.3975 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 24 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (9, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C42600 brass and the bottom bar is EN 1.3975 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
190
Elongation at Break, % 1.1 to 40
27
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 42
76
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 410 to 830
660
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 220 to 810
320

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 200
340
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 180
910
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1030
1360
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1010
1320
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 380
500
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 18
16

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 31
15
Density, g/cm3 8.7
7.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.9
3.3
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 48
47
Embodied Water, L/kg 340
150

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 9.4 to 140
150
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 230 to 2970
270
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.1
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 18
26
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 13 to 27
24
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 14 to 23
22
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 15 to 29
15

Alloy Composition


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Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.050
Chromium (Cr), % 0
16 to 18
Copper (Cu), % 87 to 90
0
Iron (Fe), % 0.050 to 0.2
58.2 to 65.4
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.050
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0
7.0 to 9.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0 to 1.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0.050 to 0.2
8.0 to 9.0
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0.080 to 0.18
Phosphorus (P), % 0.020 to 0.050
0 to 0.045
Silicon (Si), % 0
3.5 to 4.5
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.030
Tin (Sn), % 2.5 to 4.0
0
Zinc (Zn), % 5.3 to 10.4
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.2
0