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C42600 Brass vs. EN 1.4872 Stainless Steel

C42600 brass belongs to the copper alloys classification, while EN 1.4872 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C42600 brass and the bottom bar is EN 1.4872 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
200
Elongation at Break, % 1.1 to 40
28
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 42
79
Shear Strength, MPa 280 to 470
620
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 410 to 830
950
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 220 to 810
560

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 200
300
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 180
1150
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1030
1390
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1010
1340
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 380
490
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 110
15
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 18
16

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 25
2.3
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 26
2.7

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 31
17
Density, g/cm3 8.7
7.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.9
3.3
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 48
47
Embodied Water, L/kg 340
180

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 9.4 to 140
230
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 230 to 2970
780
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.1
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 18
26
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 13 to 27
35
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 14 to 23
28
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 33
3.9
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 15 to 29
21

Alloy Composition


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Carbon (C), % 0
0.2 to 0.3
Chromium (Cr), % 0
24 to 26
Copper (Cu), % 87 to 90
0
Iron (Fe), % 0.050 to 0.2
54.2 to 61.6
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.050
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0
8.0 to 10
Nickel (Ni), % 0.050 to 0.2
6.0 to 8.0
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0.2 to 0.4
Phosphorus (P), % 0.020 to 0.050
0 to 0.045
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.015
Tin (Sn), % 2.5 to 4.0
0
Zinc (Zn), % 5.3 to 10.4
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.2
0