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C42600 Brass vs. SAE-AISI 1086 Steel

C42600 brass belongs to the copper alloys classification, while SAE-AISI 1086 steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C42600 brass and the bottom bar is SAE-AISI 1086 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
190
Elongation at Break, % 1.1 to 40
11
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 42
72
Shear Strength, MPa 280 to 470
450 to 520
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 410 to 830
760 to 870
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 220 to 810
480 to 580

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 200
240
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 180
400
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1030
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1010
1410
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 380
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 110
50
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 18
11

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 25
7.0
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 26
8.1

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 31
1.8
Density, g/cm3 8.7
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.9
1.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 48
19
Embodied Water, L/kg 340
45

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 9.4 to 140
79 to 84
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 230 to 2970
610 to 890
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.1
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 18
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 13 to 27
27 to 31
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 14 to 23
24 to 26
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 33
14
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 15 to 29
26 to 30

Alloy Composition


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Carbon (C), % 0
0.8 to 0.93
Copper (Cu), % 87 to 90
0
Iron (Fe), % 0.050 to 0.2
98.5 to 98.9
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.050
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0.3 to 0.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0.050 to 0.2
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0.020 to 0.050
0 to 0.040
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.050
Tin (Sn), % 2.5 to 4.0
0
Zinc (Zn), % 5.3 to 10.4
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.2
0