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C42600 Brass vs. SAE-AISI T1 Steel

C42600 brass belongs to the copper alloys classification, while SAE-AISI T1 steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 21 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (9, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C42600 brass and the bottom bar is SAE-AISI T1 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
200
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 42
80
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 410 to 830
770 to 2130

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 200
240
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1030
1810
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1010
1750
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 380
410
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 110
20
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 18
12

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 31
45
Density, g/cm3 8.7
9.3
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.9
8.2
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 48
130
Embodied Water, L/kg 340
90

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.1
12
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 18
21
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 13 to 27
23 to 64
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 14 to 23
20 to 40
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 33
5.2
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 15 to 29
23 to 64

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0
0.65 to 0.8
Chromium (Cr), % 0
3.8 to 4.5
Copper (Cu), % 87 to 90
0 to 0.25
Iron (Fe), % 0.050 to 0.2
73.2 to 77.2
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.050
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0.1 to 0.4
Nickel (Ni), % 0.050 to 0.2
0 to 0.3
Phosphorus (P), % 0.020 to 0.050
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0
0.2 to 0.4
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.030
Tin (Sn), % 2.5 to 4.0
0
Tungsten (W), % 0
17.3 to 18.8
Vanadium (V), % 0
0.9 to 1.3
Zinc (Zn), % 5.3 to 10.4
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.2
0