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C42600 Brass vs. C70260 Copper

Both C42600 brass and C70260 copper are copper alloys. They have 89% of their average alloy composition in common.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C42600 brass and the bottom bar is C70260 copper.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
120
Elongation at Break, % 1.1 to 40
9.5 to 19
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 42
44
Shear Strength, MPa 280 to 470
320 to 450
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 410 to 830
520 to 760
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 220 to 810
410 to 650

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 200
220
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 180
200
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1030
1060
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1010
1040
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 380
390
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 110
160
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 18
17

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 25
40 to 50
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 26
40 to 51

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 31
31
Density, g/cm3 8.7
8.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.9
2.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 48
43
Embodied Water, L/kg 340
310

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 9.4 to 140
46 to 140
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 230 to 2970
710 to 1810
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.1
7.3
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 18
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 13 to 27
16 to 24
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 14 to 23
16 to 21
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 33
45
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 15 to 29
18 to 27

Alloy Composition


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Copper (Cu), % 87 to 90
95.8 to 98.8
Iron (Fe), % 0.050 to 0.2
0
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.050
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0.050 to 0.2
1.0 to 3.0
Phosphorus (P), % 0.020 to 0.050
0 to 0.010
Silicon (Si), % 0
0.2 to 0.7
Tin (Sn), % 2.5 to 4.0
0
Zinc (Zn), % 5.3 to 10.4
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.5