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C42600 Brass vs. N08031 Stainless Steel

C42600 brass belongs to the copper alloys classification, while N08031 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 27 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C42600 brass and the bottom bar is N08031 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
210
Elongation at Break, % 1.1 to 40
45
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 42
81
Shear Strength, MPa 280 to 470
510
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 410 to 830
730
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 220 to 810
310

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 200
310
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 180
1100
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1030
1440
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1010
1390
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 380
460
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 110
12
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 18
18

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 31
39
Density, g/cm3 8.7
8.1
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.9
7.1
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 48
96
Embodied Water, L/kg 340
240

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 9.4 to 140
270
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 230 to 2970
230
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.1
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 18
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 13 to 27
25
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 14 to 23
22
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 33
3.1
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 15 to 29
14

Alloy Composition


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Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.015
Chromium (Cr), % 0
26 to 28
Copper (Cu), % 87 to 90
1.0 to 1.4
Iron (Fe), % 0.050 to 0.2
29 to 36.9
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.050
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 2.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
6.0 to 7.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0.050 to 0.2
30 to 32
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0.15 to 0.25
Phosphorus (P), % 0.020 to 0.050
0 to 0.020
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.3
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.010
Tin (Sn), % 2.5 to 4.0
0
Zinc (Zn), % 5.3 to 10.4
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.2
0