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C42600 Brass vs. ZK40A Magnesium

C42600 brass belongs to the copper alloys classification, while ZK40A magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C42600 brass and the bottom bar is ZK40A magnesium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
45
Elongation at Break, % 1.1 to 40
4.2
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 42
17
Shear Strength, MPa 280 to 470
160
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 410 to 830
280
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 220 to 810
260

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 200
340
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 180
120
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1030
600
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1010
540
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 380
970
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 110
110
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 18
26

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 25
27
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 26
130

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 31
13
Density, g/cm3 8.7
1.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.9
24
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 48
160
Embodied Water, L/kg 340
950

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 9.4 to 140
12
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 230 to 2970
740
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.1
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 18
65
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 13 to 27
43
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 14 to 23
53
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 33
62
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 15 to 29
17

Alloy Composition


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Copper (Cu), % 87 to 90
0
Iron (Fe), % 0.050 to 0.2
0
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.050
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
94.2 to 96.1
Nickel (Ni), % 0.050 to 0.2
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0.020 to 0.050
0
Tin (Sn), % 2.5 to 4.0
0
Zinc (Zn), % 5.3 to 10.4
3.5 to 4.5
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
0.45 to 1.0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.3