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C43000 Brass vs. 2024 Aluminum

C43000 brass belongs to the copper alloys classification, while 2024 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C43000 brass and the bottom bar is 2024 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
71
Elongation at Break, % 3.0 to 55
4.0 to 16
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 42
27
Shear Strength, MPa 230 to 410
130 to 320
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 320 to 710
200 to 540
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 130 to 550
100 to 490

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 190
390
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
200
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1030
640
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1000
500
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 380
880
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 120
120
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 18
23

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 27
30
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 28
90

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 29
11
Density, g/cm3 8.6
3.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.8
8.3
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 46
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 330
1140

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 20 to 150
20 to 68
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 82 to 1350
70 to 1680
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.1
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
46
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 10 to 23
18 to 50
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 12 to 20
25 to 49
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 36
46
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 11 to 25
8.6 to 24

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0
90.7 to 94.7
Chromium (Cr), % 0
0 to 0.1
Copper (Cu), % 84 to 87
3.8 to 4.9
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.5
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.1
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
1.2 to 1.8
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0.3 to 0.9
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.5
Tin (Sn), % 1.7 to 2.7
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.15
Zinc (Zn), % 9.7 to 14.3
0 to 0.25
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
0 to 0.2
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.15