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C43000 Brass vs. 3303 Aluminum

C43000 brass belongs to the copper alloys classification, while 3303 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C43000 brass and the bottom bar is 3303 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
70
Elongation at Break, % 3.0 to 55
23
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 42
26
Shear Strength, MPa 230 to 410
69
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 320 to 710
110
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 130 to 550
39

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 190
400
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
180
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1030
650
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1000
620
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 380
900
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 120
170
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 18
23

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 27
43
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 28
140

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 29
9.5
Density, g/cm3 8.6
2.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.8
8.1
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 46
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 330
1180

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 20 to 150
20
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 82 to 1350
11
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.1
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
49
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 10 to 23
11
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 12 to 20
18
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 36
67
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 11 to 25
4.8

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0
96.6 to 99
Copper (Cu), % 84 to 87
0.050 to 0.2
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.7
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.1
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0
1.0 to 1.5
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.6
Tin (Sn), % 1.7 to 2.7
0
Zinc (Zn), % 9.7 to 14.3
0 to 0.3
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.15