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C43000 Brass vs. 384.0 Aluminum

C43000 brass belongs to the copper alloys classification, while 384.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C43000 brass and the bottom bar is 384.0 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
74
Elongation at Break, % 3.0 to 55
2.5
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 42
28
Shear Strength, MPa 230 to 410
200
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 320 to 710
330
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 130 to 550
170

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 190
550
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1030
580
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1000
530
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 380
870
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 120
96
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 18
21

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 27
22
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 28
69

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 29
11
Density, g/cm3 8.6
2.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.8
7.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 46
140
Embodied Water, L/kg 330
1010

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 20 to 150
6.9
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 82 to 1350
190
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.1
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
49
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 10 to 23
32
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 12 to 20
37
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 36
39
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 11 to 25
15

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0
77.3 to 86.5
Copper (Cu), % 84 to 87
3.0 to 4.5
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 1.3
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.1
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
0 to 0.1
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 0.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.5
Silicon (Si), % 0
10.5 to 12
Tin (Sn), % 1.7 to 2.7
0 to 0.35
Zinc (Zn), % 9.7 to 14.3
0 to 3.0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.5