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C43000 Brass vs. ASTM A387 Grade 91 Class 2

C43000 brass belongs to the copper alloys classification, while ASTM A387 grade 91 class 2 belongs to the iron alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C43000 brass and the bottom bar is ASTM A387 grade 91 class 2.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
190
Elongation at Break, % 3.0 to 55
20
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 42
75
Shear Strength, MPa 230 to 410
420
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 320 to 710
670
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 130 to 550
470

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 190
270
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
600
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1030
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1000
1420
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 380
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 120
26
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 18
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 27
8.9
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 28
10

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 29
7.0
Density, g/cm3 8.6
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.8
2.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 46
37
Embodied Water, L/kg 330
88

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 20 to 150
120
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 82 to 1350
580
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.1
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 10 to 23
24
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 12 to 20
22
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 36
6.9
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 11 to 25
19

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0
0 to 0.020
Carbon (C), % 0
0.080 to 0.12
Chromium (Cr), % 0
8.0 to 9.5
Copper (Cu), % 84 to 87
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.050
87.3 to 90.3
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.1
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0.3 to 0.6
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0.85 to 1.1
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.4
Niobium (Nb), % 0
0.060 to 0.1
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0.030 to 0.070
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.020
Silicon (Si), % 0
0.2 to 0.5
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.010
Tin (Sn), % 1.7 to 2.7
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.010
Vanadium (V), % 0
0.18 to 0.25
Zinc (Zn), % 9.7 to 14.3
0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
0 to 0.010
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0