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C43000 Brass vs. EN 1.7375 Steel

C43000 brass belongs to the copper alloys classification, while EN 1.7375 steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C43000 brass and the bottom bar is EN 1.7375 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
190
Elongation at Break, % 3.0 to 55
20
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 42
74
Shear Strength, MPa 230 to 410
380
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 320 to 710
620
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 130 to 550
400

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 190
250
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
460
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1030
1470
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1000
1430
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 380
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 120
39
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 18
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 27
7.6
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 28
8.7

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 29
3.9
Density, g/cm3 8.6
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.8
1.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 46
23
Embodied Water, L/kg 330
59

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 20 to 150
110
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 82 to 1350
420
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.1
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 10 to 23
22
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 12 to 20
20
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 36
11
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 11 to 25
18

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0
0.010 to 0.040
Carbon (C), % 0
0.1 to 0.15
Chromium (Cr), % 0
2.0 to 2.5
Copper (Cu), % 84 to 87
0 to 0.25
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.050
94.5 to 96.7
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.1
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0.3 to 0.8
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0.9 to 1.1
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.3
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.012
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.015
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.3
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.010
Tin (Sn), % 1.7 to 2.7
0
Zinc (Zn), % 9.7 to 14.3
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0