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C43000 Brass vs. EN 1.8550 Steel

C43000 brass belongs to the copper alloys classification, while EN 1.8550 steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C43000 brass and the bottom bar is EN 1.8550 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
190
Elongation at Break, % 3.0 to 55
11
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 42
73
Shear Strength, MPa 230 to 410
600
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 320 to 710
1000
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 130 to 550
760

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 190
250
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
440
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1030
1450
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1000
1410
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 380
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 120
40
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 18
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 27
7.6
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 28
8.8

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 29
3.4
Density, g/cm3 8.6
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.8
1.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 46
23
Embodied Water, L/kg 330
67

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 20 to 150
100
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 82 to 1350
1550
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.1
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 10 to 23
36
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 12 to 20
29
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 36
11
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 11 to 25
29

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0
0.8 to 1.2
Carbon (C), % 0
0.3 to 0.37
Chromium (Cr), % 0
1.5 to 1.8
Copper (Cu), % 84 to 87
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.050
94.4 to 96.3
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.1
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0.4 to 0.7
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0.15 to 0.25
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0.85 to 1.2
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.025
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.4
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.035
Tin (Sn), % 1.7 to 2.7
0
Zinc (Zn), % 9.7 to 14.3
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0