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C43000 Brass vs. Grade 300 Maraging Steel

C43000 brass belongs to the copper alloys classification, while grade 300 maraging steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 23 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (11, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C43000 brass and the bottom bar is grade 300 maraging steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
190
Elongation at Break, % 3.0 to 55
6.5 to 18
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.3
Shear Modulus, GPa 42
75
Shear Strength, MPa 230 to 410
640 to 1190
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 320 to 710
1030 to 2030
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 130 to 550
760 to 1990

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 190
270
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1030
1480
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1000
1430
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 380
450
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 18
12

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 29
34
Density, g/cm3 8.6
8.2
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.8
5.1
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 46
68
Embodied Water, L/kg 330
150

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 20 to 150
130 to 170
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.1
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
23
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 10 to 23
35 to 68
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 12 to 20
28 to 43
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 11 to 25
31 to 62

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0
0.050 to 0.15
Boron (B), % 0
0 to 0.0030
Calcium (Ca), % 0
0 to 0.050
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.030
Cobalt (Co), % 0
8.5 to 9.5
Copper (Cu), % 84 to 87
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.050
65 to 68.4
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.1
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 0.1
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
4.6 to 5.2
Nickel (Ni), % 0
18 to 19
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.010
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.1
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.010
Tin (Sn), % 1.7 to 2.7
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0.5 to 0.8
Zinc (Zn), % 9.7 to 14.3
0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
0 to 0.020
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0