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C43000 Brass vs. C84500 Brass

Both C43000 brass and C84500 brass are copper alloys. They have a moderately high 93% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C43000 brass and the bottom bar is C84500 brass.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
100
Elongation at Break, % 3.0 to 55
28
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 42
39
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 320 to 710
240
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 130 to 550
97

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 190
180
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
150
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1030
980
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1000
840
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 380
360
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 120
72
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 18
19

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 27
16
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 28
17

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 29
28
Density, g/cm3 8.6
8.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.8
2.9
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 46
47
Embodied Water, L/kg 330
340

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 20 to 150
54
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 82 to 1350
45
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.1
6.6
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 10 to 23
7.7
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 12 to 20
9.8
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 36
23
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 11 to 25
8.6

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0
0 to 0.0050
Antimony (Sb), % 0
0 to 0.25
Copper (Cu), % 84 to 87
77 to 79
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.4
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.1
6.0 to 7.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 1.0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.020
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.0050
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.080
Tin (Sn), % 1.7 to 2.7
2.0 to 4.0
Zinc (Zn), % 9.7 to 14.3
10 to 14
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.7