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C43000 Brass vs. C87400 Brass

Both C43000 brass and C87400 brass are copper alloys. They have a moderately high 95% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C43000 brass and the bottom bar is C87400 brass.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
110
Elongation at Break, % 3.0 to 55
21
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 42
41
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 320 to 710
390
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 130 to 550
160

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 190
250
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1030
920
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1000
820
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 380
400
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 120
28
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 18
18

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 27
6.7
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 28
7.2

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 29
27
Density, g/cm3 8.6
8.3
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.8
2.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 46
44
Embodied Water, L/kg 330
310

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 20 to 150
65
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 82 to 1350
120
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.1
7.4
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 10 to 23
13
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 12 to 20
14
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 36
8.3
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 11 to 25
14

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0
0 to 0.8
Copper (Cu), % 84 to 87
79 to 85.5
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.050
0
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 1.0
Silicon (Si), % 0
2.5 to 4.0
Tin (Sn), % 1.7 to 2.7
0
Zinc (Zn), % 9.7 to 14.3
12 to 16
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.8