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C43000 Brass vs. C89320 Bronze

Both C43000 brass and C89320 bronze are copper alloys. They have 89% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C43000 brass and the bottom bar is C89320 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
110
Elongation at Break, % 3.0 to 55
17
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 42
40
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 320 to 710
270
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 130 to 550
140

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 190
190
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
180
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1030
1050
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1000
930
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 380
360
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 120
56
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 18
17

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 27
15
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 28
15

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 29
37
Density, g/cm3 8.6
8.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.8
3.5
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 46
56
Embodied Water, L/kg 330
490

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 20 to 150
38
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 82 to 1350
93
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.1
6.8
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 10 to 23
8.5
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 12 to 20
10
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 36
17
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 11 to 25
10

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0
0 to 0.0050
Antimony (Sb), % 0
0 to 0.35
Bismuth (Bi), % 0
4.0 to 6.0
Copper (Cu), % 84 to 87
87 to 91
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.2
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.090
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 1.0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.3
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.0050
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.080
Tin (Sn), % 1.7 to 2.7
5.0 to 7.0
Zinc (Zn), % 9.7 to 14.3
0 to 1.0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.5