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C43400 Brass vs. 2017A Aluminum

C43400 brass belongs to the copper alloys classification, while 2017A aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C43400 brass and the bottom bar is 2017A aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
71
Elongation at Break, % 3.0 to 49
2.2 to 14
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 42
27
Shear Strength, MPa 250 to 390
120 to 270
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 310 to 690
200 to 460
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 110 to 560
110 to 290

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 190
390
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
220
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1020
650
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 990
510
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 380
880
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 140
150
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 19
23

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 31
34
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 32
100

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 28
11
Density, g/cm3 8.6
3.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.7
8.2
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 44
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 320
1140

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 19 to 120
6.7 to 53
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 57 to 1420
90 to 570
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.2
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
46
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 10 to 22
19 to 42
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 12 to 20
26 to 44
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 41
56
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 11 to 24
8.9 to 20

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0
91.3 to 95.5
Chromium (Cr), % 0
0 to 0.1
Copper (Cu), % 84 to 87
3.5 to 4.5
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.7
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.050
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
0.4 to 1.0
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0.4 to 1.0
Silicon (Si), % 0
0.2 to 0.8
Tin (Sn), % 0.4 to 1.0
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.25
Zinc (Zn), % 11.4 to 15.6
0 to 0.25
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
0 to 0.25
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.15