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C43400 Brass vs. 705.0 Aluminum

C43400 brass belongs to the copper alloys classification, while 705.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C43400 brass and the bottom bar is 705.0 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
69
Elongation at Break, % 3.0 to 49
8.4 to 10
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 42
26
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 310 to 690
240 to 260
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 110 to 560
130

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 190
390
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
180
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1020
640
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 990
610
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 380
890
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 140
140
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 19
24

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 31
34
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 32
110

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 28
9.5
Density, g/cm3 8.6
2.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.7
8.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 44
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 320
1170

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 19 to 120
18 to 20
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 57 to 1420
120 to 130
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.2
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
49
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 10 to 22
24 to 26
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 12 to 20
31 to 32
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 41
55
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 11 to 24
11

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0
92.3 to 98.6
Chromium (Cr), % 0
0 to 0.4
Copper (Cu), % 84 to 87
0 to 0.2
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.8
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.050
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
1.4 to 1.8
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 0.6
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.2
Tin (Sn), % 0.4 to 1.0
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.25
Zinc (Zn), % 11.4 to 15.6
0 to 3.3
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.15