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C43400 Brass vs. ACI-ASTM CN7MS Steel

C43400 brass belongs to the copper alloys classification, while ACI-ASTM CN7MS steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 26 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (9, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C43400 brass and the bottom bar is ACI-ASTM CN7MS steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
200
Elongation at Break, % 3.0 to 49
39
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 42
77
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 310 to 690
540
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 110 to 560
230

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 190
340
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
1040
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1020
1400
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 990
1350
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 380
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 140
12
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 19
16

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 28
28
Density, g/cm3 8.6
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.7
5.1
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 44
71
Embodied Water, L/kg 320
180

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 19 to 120
170
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 57 to 1420
140
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.2
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 10 to 22
19
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 12 to 20
19
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 41
3.2
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 11 to 24
13

Alloy Composition


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Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.070
Chromium (Cr), % 0
18 to 20
Copper (Cu), % 84 to 87
1.5 to 2.0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.050
45.4 to 53.5
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.050
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 1.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
2.5 to 3.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0
22 to 25
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0
2.5 to 3.5
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.030
Tin (Sn), % 0.4 to 1.0
0
Zinc (Zn), % 11.4 to 15.6
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0