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C43400 Brass vs. C67300 Bronze

Both C43400 brass and C67300 bronze are copper alloys. They have 74% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C43400 brass and the bottom bar is C67300 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
110
Elongation at Break, % 3.0 to 49
12
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.31
Rockwell B Hardness 54 to 94
91
Shear Modulus, GPa 42
41
Shear Strength, MPa 250 to 390
300
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 310 to 690
500
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 110 to 560
340

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 190
190
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
130
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1020
870
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 990
830
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 380
390
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 140
95
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 19
20

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 31
22
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 32
25

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 28
23
Density, g/cm3 8.6
8.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.7
2.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 44
46
Embodied Water, L/kg 320
320

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 19 to 120
55
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 57 to 1420
550
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.2
7.4
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
20
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 10 to 22
17
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 12 to 20
17
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 41
30
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 11 to 24
16

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0
0 to 0.25
Copper (Cu), % 84 to 87
58 to 63
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.5
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.050
0.4 to 3.0
Manganese (Mn), % 0
2.0 to 3.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.25
Silicon (Si), % 0
0.5 to 1.5
Tin (Sn), % 0.4 to 1.0
0 to 0.3
Zinc (Zn), % 11.4 to 15.6
27.2 to 39.1
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.5