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C43400 Brass vs. C84200 Brass

Both C43400 brass and C84200 brass are copper alloys. They have a moderately high 94% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C43400 brass and the bottom bar is C84200 brass.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
110
Elongation at Break, % 3.0 to 49
15
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 42
40
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 310 to 690
250
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 110 to 560
120

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 190
180
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
150
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1020
990
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 990
840
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 380
370
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 140
72
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 19
19

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 31
16
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 32
17

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 28
30
Density, g/cm3 8.6
8.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.7
3.1
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 44
51
Embodied Water, L/kg 320
350

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 19 to 120
31
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 57 to 1420
72
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.2
6.9
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 10 to 22
8.2
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 12 to 20
10
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 41
23
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 11 to 24
9.1

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0
0 to 0.0050
Antimony (Sb), % 0
0 to 0.25
Copper (Cu), % 84 to 87
78 to 82
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.4
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.050
2.0 to 3.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.8
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 1.5
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.0050
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.080
Tin (Sn), % 0.4 to 1.0
4.0 to 6.0
Zinc (Zn), % 11.4 to 15.6
10 to 16
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.7