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C43400 Brass vs. C85700 Brass

Both C43400 brass and C85700 brass are copper alloys. They have 76% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C43400 brass and the bottom bar is C85700 brass.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
100
Elongation at Break, % 3.0 to 49
17
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.31
Shear Modulus, GPa 42
40
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 310 to 690
310
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 110 to 560
110

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 190
170
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
120
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1020
940
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 990
910
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 380
380
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 140
84
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 19
21

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 31
22
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 32
25

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 28
24
Density, g/cm3 8.6
8.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.7
2.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 44
47
Embodied Water, L/kg 320
330

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 19 to 120
41
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 57 to 1420
59
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.2
7.2
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
20
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 10 to 22
11
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 12 to 20
13
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 41
27
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 11 to 24
10

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0
0 to 0.8
Copper (Cu), % 84 to 87
58 to 64
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.7
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.050
0.8 to 1.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 1.0
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.050
Tin (Sn), % 0.4 to 1.0
0.5 to 1.5
Zinc (Zn), % 11.4 to 15.6
32 to 40
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0 to 1.3