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C43400 Brass vs. C87500 Brass

Both C43400 brass and C87500 brass are copper alloys. They have a very high 96% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C43400 brass and the bottom bar is C87500 brass.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
110
Elongation at Break, % 3.0 to 49
18
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 42
42
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 310 to 690
460
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 110 to 560
190

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 190
260
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1020
920
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 990
820
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 380
410
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 140
28
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 19
18

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 31
6.7
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 32
7.3

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 28
27
Density, g/cm3 8.6
8.3
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.7
2.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 44
44
Embodied Water, L/kg 320
300

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 19 to 120
67
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 57 to 1420
160
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.2
7.4
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 10 to 22
16
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 12 to 20
16
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 41
8.3
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 11 to 24
17

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0
0 to 0.5
Copper (Cu), % 84 to 87
79 to 85
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.050
0
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.5
Silicon (Si), % 0
3.0 to 5.0
Tin (Sn), % 0.4 to 1.0
0
Zinc (Zn), % 11.4 to 15.6
12 to 16
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.5